Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Practice Test

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What is the key instruction regarding the administration of nitroprusside (Nipride)?

Administer over 24 hours

Protect from light with aluminum foil

Nitroprusside (Nipride) is a potent vasodilator used primarily in critical care settings to manage hypertensive crises and to provide controlled hypotension during surgical procedures. One of the key instructions for administering nitroprusside is to protect the solution from light. This is because nitroprusside is light-sensitive and can break down when exposed to light, leading to the formation of toxic metabolites that can pose serious risks to the patient. Covering the infusion bag with aluminum foil or using opaque containers helps maintain the drug's efficacy and safety.

While the other options may pertain to safe practices in medication administration, they do not address the critical need to protect nitroprusside from light during its preparation and administration.

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Keep refrigerated

Use within 72 hours of preparation

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